Power distribution: Additional layer of automation, communication and IT System to achieve operational efficiency and reduce losses has become a business necessity for power distribution utilities today. SCADA, Outage management system, Geographic information system, Energy management system, Network analysis tools, Work force and field automation system is being implemented for Power distribution utilities now a days.
- SCADA increases the reliability of power supply automatically
- There are APPS for information to consumers regarding availability of electricity or any disturbances in sub-station
- SMS alerts on mobiles regarding bill generation, bill payment & position of availability of electricity.
- IT enables posting of bills online immediately after taking reading of consumer’s meters.
Smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operational and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources and energy efficiency. Some of these are.
- AMI advance metering infrastructure
- PLM Peak load management
- OSM Outage management system
- DG Distributed generation
- MG Micro grid
- SCADA Supervisory control & data acquisition
PLC SCADA has greater role in this entire operation. Power distribution companies today have optimized their operations through implementing automation. PLC is used for controlling the operations, SCADA for monitoring purpose. SCADA comes with feature of alarms & events. The moment there is some fault, SCADA triggers an alarm, which is messaged to the relevant engineer on duty. Now a day there are PLCs come with GSM connectivity card. The moment SCADA generates an alarm, information is received by PLC. PLC as per the program & GSM card which has a slot for GSM Sim sends an SMS to the duty engineer regarding particular fault/alarm/shut down etc. In this way information about the sub-station is available to operator on real time basis, which is important for healthy maintenance & operation.
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